The city is known as Amazon Portal being situated in the gateway to the western Amazon region and is also known as City Climate ofAmazon for having a lower temperature, compared to other citiesin the North. In times of colonization also received the nickname ofEldorado Amazon. The term referred to the town of Eldorado, according to Indian legend, was made of solid gold.
The name "Vilhena" was named by Rondon in honor of the chiefengineer of the Organization of Maranhão Telegraph Public Alvarode Melo Coutinho Vilhena. This, in 1908, was appointed by the President Director General of Telegraphs.


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